When it comes to exploring the historic gems of St. Augustine, many tourists flock to the well-known Castillo de San Marcos, but few venture to the equally fascinating Fort Matanzas, built almost 50 years after finishing Castillo de San Marcos. Nestled on a serene barrier island south of St. Augustine, Fort Matanzas National Monument offers a glimpse into Florida's Spanish colonial past with an added bonus that many visitors overlook: a free ferry ride to the fort!
What is Fort Matanzas?
Before the fort was built, Matanzas Inlet held a simple wooden watchtower to alert forces against incoming threats during a time when the Spanish had control over coastal Florida, and European nations were fighting for power in the “New World.” The watchtower also kept pirates from invading St. Augustine twice, once in 1683 and once in 1686. The Spanish started construction on Fort Matanzas in 1740 when coquina was being quarried from a small inlet below Matanzas called El Pinon. After multiple delays due to British attacks, Fort Matanzas was finally finished in September of 1742. Today, Fort Matanzas acts as a staple of St. Augustine history, displaying the preparedness and power of the Spanish during a time when Europe was in the midst of a power struggle in the 17th and 18th century.
How to Get There
Access to Fort Matanzas is unique, as it includes a short, enjoyable boat ride across the Matanzas River. The ferry service, operated by the National Park Service, is free of charge and departs from a dock located at the Fort Matanzas Visitor Center. Each ferry ride accommodates up to 35 passengers and operates every hour on the hour from 9:30 AM to 3:30 PM. Since seating is limited, it is advisable to arrive early to secure a spot, especially during peak tourist season. The boat trip takes approximately 5 minutes and offers a brief but refreshing escape from the typical city sightseeing. It's not only a mode of transport but an integral part of the visitor experience, providing picturesque views and a chance to see local wildlife such as dolphins and various bird species.
Things to Do at Fort Matanzas
Once you arrive at Fort Matanzas, you can explore the fort at your own pace. Inside, you’ll find various historic weapons and living quarters restored to look as they did in the 18th century. Park Rangers also offer free guided tours, providing insightful historical contexts and answering any questions about the fort’s past and its significance in Florida’s history.
Visitor Tips
Check the weather: Before heading out, be sure to check the local weather conditions as the ferry service might be suspended during adverse weather.
Wear comfortable footwear: You'll need it for walking around the fort and the island.
Bring water and snacks: There are no food services on the island, so bring what you might need, especially on hot days.
Don’t forget your camera: The surrounding area and the fort itself offer beautiful photo opportunities, especially at the top of the watchtower.
Connecting with History
Visiting Fort Matanzas is more than just a historical outing; it’s a chance to connect with the past in a unique natural setting. The fort, accessible only by water, and the free ferry ride make for an exclusive adventure that’s just a short drive from downtown St. Augustine, so do not miss out on this hidden gem embraced by flora and local history!
Plan Your Visit
To plan your visit to Fort Matanzas and take advantage of the free ferry ride, it’s best to visit the National Park Service's official Fort Matanzas website for the most current information regarding ferry schedules and any possible changes due to weather or other factors. Take this opportunity to discover a side of St. Augustine that many miss. Safe travels and enjoy stepping back into history!